Showing posts with label science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label science. Show all posts

Sense of Being Stared at Review

Sense of Being Stared at
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Sense of Being Stared at ReviewAs ever with topics of this sort, opinions tend to be polarised. Sheldrake's supporters tend to be 'up-beat' about his ideas, the sceptics - well, they'll just have to remain sceptical. If you haven't read this book - it is certainly worth looking at. For his own part, Sheldrake claims nothing - that is not already there, waiting to be acknowledged.He would be the happiest of all, if you discovered the basic truth of what he is saying, in your own experience, without pre-meditation.
It strikes me that many people are predisposed to recognise or experience - what Sheldrake is getting at. In common parlance, it used to be called 'sixth sense' - with a kind of tacit understanding that it is more marked, in some people. The title of this book (The Sense of Being Stared At) - was selected because it is a sensation which almost all of us have felt, at some time. For any perceptive person, it is probably a daily occurrence (not to be confounded with paranoia, owing to a sense of shyness). Needless to say, the obvious way to 'test' the theory - is to tackle it in the active, rather than passive sense. Try staring at someone's back on the tube or bus, and see how long it takes before they turn their heads, in the direction of the gaze. Eight times out of ten, it 'works' within 90 seconds. The strange thing, is that it also works, if you focus on a person's image reflected in a train/bus window, the curious thing being that they look in the direction of the gaze, as mediated by the reflection. It is as if they pick up a node of energy.
Of course, the whole point here, is that if minds operates with 'fields' - that there is kind of 'extended mind,' it has all sorts of dimensions, ramifications and implications. It was nice to hear one reviewer saying that Sheldrake's book had changed him, and that he'd decided to be kinder to other people. The 'sense of being stared at' is simply a test case.
Sheldrake has extended his experiments to the animal kingdom, especially the inter-action or rapport between pets and owners. There may be limitations to the 'biological' bases that Sheldrake uses to justify his experiments, not least because the powers or energies he is dealing with seem to be psychic, or psycho-physical, rather than physical. Still, I object to the remarks of certain reviewers, who suggest that there is an element of academic posing in Sheldrake's work. Luckly, I had a chance to meet Sheldrake last year - at the British Library. He struck me as a modest man, unpretentious, genuinely curious about life and its mysteries. He shew videos in the lecture theatre at the B.L., giving ample illustration to his theories -about pets who know when their owners are returning home, even when separated by hundreds of miles.
An Australian friend of mine, who had once endeavoured to educate Aborigines in the ways of the white man, returned from Ayer's Rock, totally changed in outlook, after discovering that the Aborigines invariably knew - days in advance, when someone was coming - and even the day of their arrival, without the use of a telephone or any other visible means. For them, it was a matter of fact that they could discern such things.
During my brief encounter with Sheldrake, I mentioned J.W. Dunne's book - 'An Experiment with Time' - in which Dunne related details of dreams, which concerned future events. It led Dunne to postulate his own theory of the 'extended mind' and minds as fields. Moving out of the fixed 'spatial' boundary i.e. the idea of consciousness as 'in here' - is one step. Moving beyond temporal boundaries - the idea of time as strictly 'linear' - is another.
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The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to Capture the Code of Life and Save the World Review

The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to Capture the Code of Life and Save the World
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The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to Capture the Code of Life and Save the World ReviewSeveral books have already covered many aspects of the race to sequence the human genome. These books were either written by outsiders with limitted access or in the case of The Common Thread by an insider from the public human genome project. For the first time this book gives the perspective of someone who had intimate access to the people, premises and meetings at Celera Genomics. As an insider at Celera I can vouch for the accuracy of the events covered in the book that I was present for as well as the spirit of the endeavor captured by this book. While I am undoubtedly biased, I found the quality of the narative for this book to be better than that of its rivals and the content more compelling. Shreeve also covers the concurrent public effort and does a nice job of explaining many of the technical challenges in an understandable fashion, but what is unique to this book is the story from behind the scenes at Celera as well as some in depth descriptions of the people involved. If you are at all interested in the whole story about this moment in history you need to read this book!The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to Capture the Code of Life and Save the World Overview

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Rocks & Minerals (Eyewitness Books) Review

Rocks and Minerals (Eyewitness Books)
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Rocks & Minerals (Eyewitness Books) ReviewMost of the rock-and-mineral books I see are full of colorful pictures of exotic minerals, underground caves or far-away mountains. This is the first book I've come across that actually takes you to those places. The simple, clever mirror device pops those rocks right into your lap, or brings the mountain up close.
The information is accurate and well-written. Full color spreads illustrate the location or object and the photography is breathtaking. This is one you'll want to find space for, on that "oversized" book shelf, to accomodate the height of the book.Rocks & Minerals (Eyewitness Books) Overview

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What Just Happened: A Chronicle from the Information Frontier Review

What Just Happened: A Chronicle from the Information Frontier
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What Just Happened: A Chronicle from the Information Frontier ReviewThis book wasn't what I expected. As [the] editorial review explains, but the book description only hints at, this is a collection of previously published work. Since I read the latter, but not the former, I was expecting a retrospective analysis of the .com bubble. Because of the rapid rate of obsolescence of most things written about the Internet, I don't think I would have bought the book had I known that parts of it were written as long as a decade ago, but I'm glad I did anyway.
Looking back with the benefit of hindsight at things written about the Internet over the course of the last decade proves to be an illuminating exercise. It definitely seems to be a case of the more things change, the more they stay the same.
Some of the things that have changed a lot since the time the original articles were published are:
*Everyone knows what the Internet is (in his introduction, Gleick explains that in the early `90s, editors made him explain this when he used the term in articles). One of the really interesting things I learned reading the book is that the original development of the Web only dates back to 1989.
*In a 1993 article, he describes people being annoyed by mobile phones ringing in airports. Given the far less appropriate places they ring today, that seems positively quaint.
*In 1993, some people remembered who Dan Quayle was and cared enough to create a newsgroup devoted to making fun of him.
Some current issues that the book demonstrates have a much longer history are:
*Concerns about bandwidth and information privacy (or more accurately, lack thereof).
*Password overload (described in amusing detail in a 1995 column).
*The incomprehensibility of software and Web site user agreements - even to those who bother to read them.
As an added bonus, since it was written as technologies were emerging, the book provides the full name of things that are now only known by their acronyms. For instance, I've never known what ISDN stands for, but now I know that it's `Integrated Services Digital Network.'
With the benefit of hindsight, we can see that some of Gleick's predictions were very prescient (e.g. the Y2K anti-climax), while others were less accurate or at least premature (e.g. cash becoming obsolete). All in all, the book provides a very enjoyable look through the rearview mirror.What Just Happened: A Chronicle from the Information Frontier Overview

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All About My Body Review

All About My Body
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All About My Body ReviewI bought this after seeing it in the publishers magazine. I was very impressed with the story books, the take home books, the hand's on center ideas. This just covers it all. The price here at amazon was much less than the publisher too!
To keep this series in great shape I placed each section in sheet protectors, laminated the stories and story board shapes and placed it in a three ring binder. Now when I am teaching the unit I have everything I need in one easy, organized place. I just can not say enough good about this item or the series! I was NEVER a theme teacher until now! If you do not own one of these you are missing out on a great product!All About My Body Overview

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Cooking Wizardry For Kids Review

Cooking Wizardry For Kids
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Cooking Wizardry For Kids ReviewThis book is great! A fellow teacher of mine showed me this book that she uses every week for planning her lessons. The book explains how to make delicious food items and cool experiments. I have seen the children in great delight making their own frozen yogurt or taste testing honey that is made from different flowers. I enjoyed the book so much I intend to purchase it for my own collection and use it in my own classroom.Cooking Wizardry For Kids Overview

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Read and Understand Stories and Activities, Grade 2 Review

Read and Understand Stories and Activities, Grade 2
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Read and Understand Stories and Activities, Grade 2 ReviewI like this book because it gives kids one more source of reinforcement while not feeling heavy and boring. It covers lots of basic concepts that kids might miss during classroom time.Read and Understand Stories and Activities, Grade 2 Overview

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Prize-Winning Science Fair Projects for Curious Kids Review

Prize-Winning Science Fair Projects for Curious Kids
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Prize-Winning Science Fair Projects for Curious Kids ReviewI stumbled upon this book in a local store and got the chance to look it over before I bought it. It took me less than 20 seconds to decide: "This is a GREAT book!" and buy it.
Prize-Winning Science Fair Projects for Curious Kids is a wonderful resource for elementary school (4th/5th grade students) science fair projects because the book is fun and engaging. Project names like "Bow-Wow Blood Pressure" and "Yeast Feast" catch your child's eye and then grab their attention. That spark of interest catches fire and you're off to the Science Fair with a great project that was fun to do.
The first part of the book talks about science fairs. What the judges are looking for, how to be successful with your project, an 8-week checklist, what is a 'scientific method' of research, how to turn a topic into a question and how to write a good report. Graphs and tables are discussed, and examples of each are shown. LOTS of good, clear information for both students and their advisors.
The next part of the book is all about the 52 projects in the book.
-Biology (20 projects)with titles such as "Moldy Slices of Life" and "Pooch Smooch".
-Physical Science (18 projects) with titles including "Parachute Power" and "Popcorn Fever".
-Chemistry (15 projects) including "Shake It Up Baby!" and "Yeast Feast".
Each project clearly outlines the problem or question to be answered by the experiment, experiment summary, what you need for the experiment, experimental procedure, how to formulate your conclusion, display tips and thought-provoking questions for varying the experiment. Fun photographs and drawings accompany the information which is laid out in way that's easy to read and understand.
I highly recommend buying this book for any child who is interested in doing a Science Fair project or wants to simply have fun learning about simple science.
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101 Hands-On Science Experiments Review

101 Hands-On Science Experiments
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101 Hands-On Science Experiments ReviewAuthor Phil Parrotore brings us a great little science workbook targeted at grades 4-7. An enthusiastic teacher who has long advocated the benefits of hands-on learning for gifted students, Phil has complied 101 quick and easy lessons that can serve as introduction to all sorts of scientific exploration. The book is designed for classroom teachers, but can also be used at home by homeschool instructors and parents seeking to enrich their children's education. Adult supervision is required.
The book has a reproducible sheet on page six, so that children may record their observations. Page seven features an evaluation rubric, to track how well students do on such tasks as making inferences, demonstrating scientific method, and working cooperatively. The majority of the book is comprised of experiments, each one fitting neatly onto a single page. I like the fact that each stands alone quite nicely, yet an instructor could easily fill a whole class period with a cluster of these experiments. I can imagine an instructor allocating a single one of these to the beginning or end of each science lesson, and leaving the kids begging for more.
Similar types of experiments are grouped together, and there are nine of these sections altogether. Each has a fun descriptive title such as "In Living Color", Creepy Crawlers", or "The Pressure is On". "Fire in the Hole" has over a dozen experiments which require the use of flame. A sample experiment from Fire in the Hole is out lined here:
You Light Up My Life
Purpose:
To demonstrate the combustibility of vapors.
Curriculum:
Vaporization
Requirements:
time: 1 minute difficulty level: 2
Materials:
candle with large wick
wooden safety matches
Directions:
1.Light the candle in a safe place and allow it to burn for a few seconds.
2.Light another match and blow out the candle.
3.Place the lit match over the candle's wick into the white smoke. Do not touch the wick with the flame.
4.You may demonstrate this several times to ensure that all students can see that the candle lights without touching the match to the wick.
Safety note: Wear safety goggles and be cautious with the lit flame.
Explanation: The candle will relight without the match touching the wick. After the flame is blown out, a vapor, or gas, is produced as evident by the smoke. This vapor comes from a chemical in the wax called stearin. Stearin stays hot enough after the flame is blown out that it continues to evaporate into the air and produce a vapor. Because this vapor is combustible, it can easily relight.
All experiments are ranked in difficulty from one to four. It's very handy to have everything spelled out ahead of time for the instructor, such as how much time it will take and what materials are required.
Explanations are short and sweet, but get the point across. Most of these activities take less than fifteen minutes to perform, though a few require overnight cooling. There's a great deal of variety in concepts
here, with examples in botany, solar energy, and entomology, as well as Newton's third law of motion.
My one criticism is that these quick and easy projects are too basic for kids at the older end of the age range specified, especially if the kids are gifted. I'd recommend it more for gifted kids in kindergarten to grade five.101 Hands-On Science Experiments Overview

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Intuition Review

Intuition
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Intuition Review"Intuition" is science as observed by Jane Austen rather than Michael Crichton. I was mesmerized from page one and cried when I reached the gentle revelation of the last scene. Science has long deserved a literary treatment by a great novelist and Allegra Goodman delivers with her carefully-examined microcosm.
The novel is a character study rather than a whodunit, or more precisely, whodonewhat. The central plot of alleged fraud in the lab provides the dissecting knife to tease apart the complicated relationships among the lab mentors and serfs--postdoctoral researchers and technicians. Goodman absolutely nails the depiction of the claustrophobic, almost cloistered ambience and power structures of a high-powered research institute. She treats all of her characters with fairness and honesty, which is the key to the novel's success. I myself was a neuroscience graduate student at Stanford. Reading "Inutition" brought back those days, adding the gifts of compassion and universal perspective to my hindsight view of many challenging years of study.
"Intuition" is an old-fashioned novel, and I am interested to know if that is why Allegra Goodman chose to set the story in the late 1980's (1987 is my best guess). This was a technologically simpler era of cell biology, the moment just before molecular biology and gene cloning took off. The particular science performed in "Intuition" is secondary. There are no whiz-bang scenes of technological madness. That's the brilliance of the novel: distilling scientific ambition, reward, disappointment and betrayal down to its human essence. "Intuition" is the rare book that will be enjoyed by lab geeks and English lit majors alike.Intuition Overview

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You Can With Beakman:: Science stuff You Can Do (You Can with Beakman & Jax) Review

You Can With Beakman:: Science stuff You Can Do (You Can with Beakman and Jax)
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You Can With Beakman:: Science stuff You Can Do (You Can with Beakman & Jax) ReviewWas turned on to Beakman's World just recently! Got one of the DVD's!!
This was a good find for me! Everyone seems to want to look at it. They all turn to interesting pages! Like a Zen book, you don't have to read page by page, anywhere is fine. Loaned it to a friend I hope her kids liked it! They use the Library A LOT, so she wanted to make sure I got it back in a timely manner, since I just got it!The Best of Beakman's WorldYou Can With Beakman:: Science stuff You Can Do (You Can with Beakman & Jax) Overview

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Janice VanCleave's Earthquakes: Mind-boggling Experiments You Can Turn Into Science Fair Projects Review

Janice VanCleave's Earthquakes: Mind-boggling Experiments You Can Turn Into Science Fair Projects
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Janice VanCleave's Earthquakes: Mind-boggling Experiments You Can Turn Into Science Fair Projects ReviewI first saw this book on sale at the Liberty Science Center and decided I could use it as a source of ideas to help me teach earthquake science. There are not a great deal of hands-on activities suggested by text books to help students relate to the ideas underpinning earthquake science. This book satisfies a void by suggesting many relevant experiements. I would have loved to receive this book as a gift when I was a student.Janice VanCleave's Earthquakes: Mind-boggling Experiments You Can Turn Into Science Fair Projects Overview

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Exploring Matter with TOYS: Using and Understanding the Senses Review

Exploring Matter with TOYS: Using and Understanding the Senses
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Exploring Matter with TOYS: Using and Understanding the Senses ReviewNot only does this book have lots of new and exciting experiments that will actively engage children of all ages, it is also an excellent tool for helping children develop language skills. This book provides new ideas with things that kids are familiar with and are able to understand. Very exciting and lots of fun.Exploring Matter with TOYS: Using and Understanding the Senses Overview

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Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry (American Chemical Society Publication) Review

Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry (American Chemical Society Publication)
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Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry (American Chemical Society Publication) ReviewThe strength of this book is that it lays out 35 detailed Chemistry experiments that are not cookbook labs. It has concrete examples of how to have students design their own procedures to solve a problem. When I first started reading the book I was very excited and thought I would definately use it. The farther I read though, the more disappointed I got that the labs do not include real-life connections. Most students are not inherently interested in "Calculating the Heat of Solution," but could become more engaged if the author made a connection between each topic and a real-life problem. I think that a book that is far superior is "Teaching Inquiry-Based Chemistry," by Gallagher-Bolos and Smithenry. It really explains how to get the students engaged in real-life inquiry-based problem solving and describes how to get them to do it as a community of learners.Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry (American Chemical Society Publication) Overview

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Children of the Sun (Giant Edition) (Information Books) Review

Children of the Sun (Giant Edition) (Information Books)
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Children of the Sun (Giant Edition) (Information Books) ReviewI like this book because of the fact that it's format is not traditional. I love seeing interesting subjects, such as the planets, presented in an interesting way so as to capture both the child's and adult's imagination. This book does it all. The illustrator, Arthur L'Hommedieu, shows us the planets - and asteriods! - from the sun's view, in perspective, as a tunnel. You open up the book to a vivid view of the solar system, then page by page read pertinent information on each planet, as well as getting a single view of it. Stretch the book out a little, as it is accordion-style, for a stunning 3-D view! I recommend this over any other children's book on the planets. It's not a dry rehashing of scientific information - it's FUN!Children of the Sun (Giant Edition) (Information Books) Overview

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Doubt is Their Product: How Industry's Assault on Science Threatens Your Health Review

Doubt is Their Product: How Industry's Assault on Science Threatens Your Health
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Doubt is Their Product: How Industry's Assault on Science Threatens Your Health ReviewIf we believe David Michaels, industry charlatans all learned from the tobacco industry 50 years ago. The industries that rely on doubt have been blossoming ever since: beryllium (did you know that there was a beryllium industry? I did not), asbestos, and popcorn, among others.
Yes, popcorn. Were you aware that there is a condition called "popcorn lung" (officially bronchiolitis obliterans)? I was not. It's called that because one of the main ways to contract it is by working in a factory that manufactures one of the ingredients -- namely diacetyl -- for the butter flavoring in popcorn. Every time you open a steaming bag of butter-flavored microwave popcorn, you are inhaling a bit of this chemical. The more of it you eat, the more likely you are to contract a devastating lung ailment. (And this isn't the sort of disease that you'd only get by eating an implausibly large quantity of popcorn. Real popcorn consumers have actually acquired it.)
The agency responsible for protecting workers from this sort of hazard is OSHA. The one responsible for protecting food consumers is the FDA. This division of labor comes in for some well-deserved scorn in Doubt Is Their Product; it has left the government fairly impotent to respond to threats against the public health. This book could be read alongside Marion Nestle's Food Politics and What To Eat as a single thread about the assault on helpful government regulation.
In their nonstop fight against that sort of regulation, companies have pulled out all the stops to inject systematic doubt into the public discussion. The most pernicious of these, it seems to me, is the creation of sham peer-reviewed journals. Peer review is a negative process: if you can't pass peer review, your ideas are unlikely to have merit (though there are cases, says Michaels, where brilliant scientists -- future Nobelists -- have been denied peer approval). Passing peer review doesn't mean that your ideas are any good. Something similar applies to the references you give a potential employer: if you can't find anyone in the world to say something nice about you, that is a warning sign. If three people will say good things about you, that doesn't mean that you're going to be a good employee. The public doesn't understand this distinction, and doesn't know which journals have any respect within the field. So regulated industries have dutifully gone and created journals that will say whatever they're paid to say -- just as the creationists have done. The news reports then compile, say, a "list of scientists opposing the mainstream scientific assessment of global warming" as though scientific consensus were decided by majority vote among equals.
If there's the slightest bit of doubt about, say, the cause of a disease, industry pounces and insists that more research is necessary. More research will always be necessary: science never attains the truth, only better and better approximations to the truth. The situation is complicated in public health by scientists' inability to conduct controlled experiments: it is immoral to subject patients to a potentially crippling disease. So scientists are forced to make educated guesses: this population -- of popcorn-factory workers, say -- has probably been subjected to thus-and-such a daily dosage of diacetyl for thus-and-so many years, whereas this other group of workers in the same factory has had less exposure. Meanwhile, people living near the factory but not working in it almost never experience popcorn lung. Hence we make the educated guess that the additional cases of bronchiolitis obliterans are due to diacetyl exposure within the factory.
Having reached a tentative conclusion about what's making people sick, we have some options. We can mandate that factories use a different chemical. Does industry have other, safer alternatives? Presumably it does, but those alternatives are more expensive; otherwise it would already be using them. If industry were forced to use safer alternatives, would economies of scale drive the price down to the point that consumers wouldn't notice?
That approach seems ethically sterile to me. It seems better to start with the assumption that no one should get sick at work. Being ethical about this means, in many cases, taking Paul Farmer's "preferential option for the poor" seriously. You'd probably find that most people getting sick at work are not wealthy; hedge-fund managers and computer scientists aren't coming into daily contact with beryllium; even if they are, wealthier folks can insist on workplace-safety measures in a way that the poor cannot. I'd wager that workplace safety is another front in the fight for distributive justice.
Michaels is a former Department of Energy official whose work centered on the safety of nuclear plants. As such, he has a somewhat reflexive faith in the power of regulation. To me it rang hollow: one regulation will limit diacetyl, another will limit beryllium, another will prevent factory workers from acquiring repetitive-strain disorders -- but will any real problems be solved? Companies' desire and ability to game the system is virtually limitless. When they lose the regulatory war, they invent a public-relations campaign to convince Americans that tort reform is necessary. They demonize "trial lawyers" (lawyers who write briefs and stay out of the courtroom are off the hook, as are lawyers who resolve cases before they reach the court). They challenge the very epistemology of the scientific revolution. If worse comes to worst, they move production of noxious chemicals to countries with lower environmental and health standards.
What I'm getting at is that we have a much more systemic problem on our hands. I applaud regulation where it helps, but I do wonder if it's tinkering at the edges of a massive problem that lies at the heart of our society. We need regulation; we also need education to explain to Americans what science is. We need Americans to believe that we owe much to the least fortunate among us. Until that message gets through, we'll have to content ourselves with putting out little brushfires while the forest burns.Doubt is Their Product: How Industry's Assault on Science Threatens Your Health Overview

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So You Have to Do a Science Fair Project Review

So You Have to Do a Science Fair Project
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So You Have to Do a Science Fair Project ReviewThis book is organized extremely well and is easy to understand, for both kids and adults. It gives a number of examples on good experiments and encourages the child to pick something he/she will enjoy. After that, it takes you through the steps and includes EVERYTHING you need to get the project ready for the science fair. I can't recommend this book enough!So You Have to Do a Science Fair Project Overview

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Science Experiments You Can Eat: Revised Edition Review

Science Experiments You Can Eat: Revised Edition
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Science Experiments You Can Eat: Revised Edition ReviewI've had fun with this book as a teacher in my own classroom, as a parent and grandparent in my own kitchen, and best of all as a substitute teacher using it for filler in high school chemistry classes and sometimes wowing advanced chemistry students with how much I know for "just being a mommy." My kids have more vivd memories of this book than they do of video games.Science Experiments You Can Eat: Revised Edition Overview

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Why Does Popcorn Pop?: and Other Kitchen Questions (Questions and Answers Storybook) Review

Why Does Popcorn Pop: and Other Kitchen Questions (Questions and Answers Storybook)
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Why Does Popcorn Pop: and Other Kitchen Questions (Questions and Answers Storybook) ReviewThe questions children ask most while in the kitchen with you. Each question and answer are simply formated for the most information with the easiest understanding. I used this book for a library reading session with 2nd graders, asking them the questions first, finding their thoughts then reading them the answers from the book. They absolutely loved it and wanted more. I am now online to order the rest of the series!!! It is perfect for every age, even us older kids!!Why Does Popcorn Pop: and Other Kitchen Questions (Questions and Answers Storybook) Overview

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Biochemistry Review

Biochemistry
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Biochemistry ReviewI have Biochemistry texts by Garrett and Grisham in both editions. First,I found the 1st edition a very bad text since the fiugures and language presented in the text were extremely vague and unclear. However, the 2nd edition seems to be much better than the first version. The context is clear, organization great, pictures are perfect. The idea that authors combine two books in one (i.e biochemistry and Cell biology approach) is nice, making this book become one of the good texts to have on the shelf. I am sure that anyone who wants to learn more about biochemistry, this book can be a good tool.Biochemistry Overview

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